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Get a soil test and follow its recommendations for fertilizer use.
Most lawns don’t need fertilizer, and whatever excess is applied
ends up in the water, feeding algae growth.
Use compost and mulch to fertilize and hold water. These products
release their nutrients slowly, providing long-term feed for your
lawn and garden.
Landscape with native groundcover and shrubs instead of lawn. Plants
naturally adapted to local conditions require less maintenance and
fertilizer.
Choose drought-tolerant and pest-resistant plants. This minimizes
the need for pesticides and excess watering.
Tolerate some pest damage in my lawn or garden. Non-toxic insecticidal
soaps, dormant oil sprays, and "helpful insects" such as ladybugs
can help keep pests at bay just as well.
Avoid using pesticides and herbicides on my property. Pesticides
and herbicides kill beneficial organisms as well as bothersome ones.
When it rains, they wash into stormdrains and streams.
Leave grass clippings on the lawn. Grass clippings and other organic
matter provide natural slow-release fertilizer and improve the lawn‘s
ability to hold water.
Maintain a vegetated buffer along the stream, river or lake if
you live along a shoreline. Buffer strips shade the stream, filter
runoff, stabilize streambanks, prevent erosion, and provide habitat
for animals.
Avoid over-watering. Excess water runs off the lawn into the stormdrain
system.
Re-seed thin areas in my lawn. Planting bare soil prevents erosion
and sedimentation of water bodies.
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